Which type of energy is associated with motion?

Kinetic energy is defined as the energy that an object possesses due to its motion. It depends on two main factors: the mass of the moving object and its velocity. The formula for kinetic energy is given by ( KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2 ), where ( m ) is the mass and ( v ) is the velocity. This highlights that as either the mass or the speed of an object increases, its kinetic energy will also increase, illustrating a direct relationship between motion and energy.

In contrast, potential energy refers to stored energy based on an object's position or configuration, such as an object raised to a height or a stretched spring. Chemical energy relates to the energy stored in the bonds of chemical compounds and is released during a chemical reaction. Electrical energy is associated with the flow of electric charge. Each of these forms of energy has its specific context and application but does not involve the direct correlation between energy and motion that kinetic energy does.